Brisbane: India were 71/1, still trail by 26 runs after Australia built a crucial 97-run lead with a captain Steven Smith century and fifies from Mitchell(s) (Johnson and Starc) in 2nd Test in Brisbane on Friday.
Shikhar Dhawan was on 26 with Cheteshwar Pujara not out 15.
First innings centurian Murali Vijay bowled by Starc on 27.
Earlier, skipper Steve Smith scored 133 and Mitchell Johnson a game-changing 88 as Australia took a first innings lead of 97 after being dismissed for 505 after tea.
Australia had looked to be facing a sizeable deficit when they lost two early wickets to slip to 247-6 but Smith and Johnson combined for a Gabba record seventh-wicket partnership of 148 runs from 160 balls.
Both fell to paceman Ishant Sharma (3-117) in the same over an hour after lunch but Mitchell Starc continued the resistance with his fourth test half century and partnerships of 56 with Nathan Lyon (23) and 51 with Josh Hazlewood (32 not out).
Starc was the last batsman to fall, bowled by Ravichandran Ashwin for 52, four balls after the delayed tea break.
Smith, deputising for the injured Michael Clarke for the remainder of the series, became the first Australian to score a century in his maiden test as captain since Graham Yallop in 1978.
It was his second century of the series after his unbeaten 162 in the first test victory in Adelaide last weekend and a fourth in eight tests this year.
It was Johnson's pugnacious 93-ball knock, though, that turned the day in Australia's favour after he arrived at the crease an hour into play with his team tottering and well short of India's tally of 408.
Fired up by some sledging from the tourists, the paceman stopped the rot in no uncertain fashion by clubbing the ball around the ground with 13 fours and one six.
The lefthander looked to be heading for his second test century when he chased an Ishant delivery only to get a top edge which Mahendra Singh Dhoni snaffled up behind the stumps.
Smith, who had brought up his sixth test century with his 10th four through the covers just before lunch, followed five balls later when he chopped on to be dismissed for the first time in the series.
For the first hour, however, it had looked like being India's morning after an Ishant inswinger bowled Mitchell Marsh for seven and Brad Haddin fended a short Varun Aaron delivery straight to Cheteshwar Pujara at short leg for six.
Brief scores
India - 408 (Vijay 144, Rahane 81, Hazlewood 5-68) and 71/1 (Dhawan 26*)
Australia - 505 (Smith 133, Johnson 88, Rogers 55, Starc 52)
Status - India trial by 26-runs